Harm done BY

Here we consider the duty bearers – those countries responsible for most global tax abuse and define ‘harm done BY a country’ as the deprivation of human rights in other countries resulting from reduced government revenues due to tax abuses enabled by this country. 

We use the State of Tax Justice (SOTJ) 2024, 2023 and 2020 reports for data on tax abuse.

Harm done BY – using SOTJ 2023

Harm done BY – using SOTJ 2020

View pdf reports for:

• Ireland
• The Netherlands
• Luxembourg
• The UK
• Switzerland
• The Cayman Islands